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Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Google Code Jam 2012 Practice - Store Credit

In order to improve my algorithm skills I wanted to try out some practice challeges offered by Google Code Jam 2012. I wrote the following code to solve Store Credit challenge. I verified the output by submitting them to Google Code Jam page and there are correct.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Store Credit solution 
 * 
 * @author Shazin Sadakath
 *
 */
public class CodeJamSolution1 {
    private File inFile;
    private File outFile;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if(args.length < 2) {
            System.out.println("Usage : java CodeJamSolution1 <In File> <Out File>");
            return;
        }
        CodeJamSolution1 cjs1 = new CodeJamSolution1(args[0], args[1]);
        cjs1.start();
    }
    
    public CodeJamSolution1(String inFile, String outFile) {
        this.inFile = new File(inFile);
        this.outFile = new File(outFile);
    }
    
    public void start() {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inFile));
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outFile));
            int totalRecords = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
            int credit = 0;
            int items = 0;
            Map<String, List<Integer>> map = new HashMap<String, List<Integer>>();            
            for(int i=0;i<totalRecords;i++) {
                credit = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
                items = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
                int[] values = new int[items];
                String line = br.readLine();
                int j=0;
                List<Integer> indexes = null;                
                for(String value:line.split(" ")) {
                    values[j] = Integer.parseInt(value);                    
                    indexes = map.get(value);
                    if(indexes == null) {
                        indexes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    }
                    indexes.add(j);
                    map.put(value, indexes);
                    j++;
                }                
                insertionSort(values);
                int[] result = findSum(values, credit);    
                int[] finalValues = null;
                if(result[0] == result[1]) {
                    indexes = map.get(String.valueOf(result[0]));
                    finalValues = new int[] { indexes.get(0) + 1, indexes.get(1) + 1};
                } else {
                    finalValues = new int[] { map.get(String.valueOf(result[0])).get(0) + 1, map.get(String.valueOf(result[1])).get(0) + 1};
                    insertionSort(finalValues);
                }                
                bw.write(String.format("Case #%d: %d %d\n", i+1, finalValues[0], finalValues[1]));
                map.clear();                
            }
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(bw != null) {
                try {
                    bw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
         
    }
    
    /**
     * Method to find sum
     * uses O(N) in worse case given a sorted array
     * 
     * @param values - int Array
     * @param sum - Sum
     * @return int Array with values which add to sum 
     */
    public int[] findSum(int[] values, int sum) {
        int[] result = null;        
        int i = 0;
        int j = values.length - 1;
        while(i <= j) {            
            if((values[i] + values[j]) == sum) {
                result = new int[] { values[i], values[j] };
                break;
            } else if ((values[i] + values[j]) < sum) {
                i += 1;
            } else if ((values[i] + values[j]) > sum) {
                j -= 1;
            }
        }        
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * insertion sort algorithm 
     * uses O(N ^ 2) is worse case
     * 
     * @param values - int Array to be sorted
     */
    public void insertionSort(int[] values) {
        int iHole = 0;        
        int item = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<values.length;i++) {
            item = values[i];
            iHole = i;
            while(iHole > 0 && values[iHole - 1] > item) {
                values[iHole] = values[iHole - 1];
                iHole -= 1;
            }
            values[iHole] = item;
        }        
    }    
}

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